At what age does Erikson's fourth psychosocial stage, known as Industry Versus Inferiority, typically begin?

Erikson's fourth psychosocial stage, known as Industry Versus Inferiority, typically begins around the ages of 5 to 6 years old. This stage is crucial as children start to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities. During this period, children engage in various activities, such as schoolwork, sports, and hobbies, which helps them develop skills and a sense of competence.

As they interact with peers and adults, they start to understand the importance of teamwork and collaboration, reinforcing their self-esteem and motivation. If children are encouraged and praised for their efforts, they feel a sense of industry; conversely, if they struggle or are criticized, they may develop feelings of inferiority. This stage sets the foundation for the child’s future self-esteem and work ethic, making it a pivotal time for growth and personal development. Understanding this timeline is essential for educators and caregivers as it helps them support children's social and emotional development effectively.