Which symptom reflects societal regression according to Bowen's theory?

According to Bowen's theory, societal regression is characterized by a decline in the overall functioning of a community or society, often reflected through negative social trends. In this context, climbing crime and violence rates indicate a deterioration of social norms, increased anxiety, and a weakening of community bonds. This connection symbolizes a societal movement away from stability and the inability of individuals and families to maintain emotional health or resilience in the face of challenges.

The other options suggest improvements or positive trends in society, such as decreased divorce rates and increased community engagement, which reflect a strengthening of social structures and relationships. Better public education outcomes indicate that society is integrating support systems effectively to educate its citizens, not regressing. Therefore, climbing crime and violence rates are indeed a clear indication of societal regression according to Bowen's theory.